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Ingredients
- 1 kg pork leg or pork belly
- 2 heads garlic
- 1 medium onion
- 1 thumb-sized piece ginger
- 2 medium red bell peppers
- 2 Tbsp annatto seeds or atsuete seeds
- 1 Tbsp whole black peppercorns
- 3 dried bay leaves
- 1½ tsp chili flakes
- 4 Tbsp soy sauce
- 2 Tbsp oyster sauce
- 2 Tbsp sugar
- 3 Tbsp coconut vinegar
- 500 ml water
- 2 Tbsp cooking oil
- 1 stalk green onions, for topping
- 1 pork broth cube, 10 g (optional)
How to Make It
- Slice the pork into bite-sized pieces, then set aside.
- Finely mince most of the garlic, leaving 4 to 5 cloves lightly crushed with the skin on.
- Divide the minced garlic into two portions, one for the adobo and one for the crispy garlic topping.
- Slice the onion, bell peppers, and ginger, then set aside.
- To make the crispy garlic, combine the reserved minced garlic and enough cooking oil in a small pot.
- Start over low to medium heat and fry until lightly golden, then strain immediately and set aside.
- Heat the cooking oil in a large pot over medium heat.
- Add the minced garlic, crushed garlic, onion, and ginger, then sauté until fragrant and softened.
- Add the pork and cook until lightly browned.
- Add the pork broth cube, water, soy sauce, oyster sauce, peppercorns, bay leaves, and chili flakes.
- Mix well, cover, and bring to a boil.
- Place the annatto seeds in a fine mesh sieve and dip them into the boiling liquid until the sauce develops a reddish color.
- Stir in the sugar, cover, and simmer for 20 to 30 minutes.
- Pour in the coconut vinegar and let it simmer undisturbed for a few minutes.
- Mix well, then simmer uncovered for another 20 to 30 minutes, or until the pork is tender and the sauce has reduced.
- Add the sliced bell peppers and cook for another 2 to 3 minutes.
- Taste and adjust the seasoning as needed.
- Transfer to a serving dish and top with crispy garlic and sliced green onions.
- Serve with hot rice and enjoy!
Kubo Tips
- Start the crispy garlic in cold oil so it cooks evenly and does not cause the oil to bubble over.
- Strain the garlic as soon as it turns lightly golden because it will continue to darken from residual heat. Save the garlic oil and use it for sautéing other dishes.
- To reduce the need for extra oil, cook the pork first and use the rendered fat to sauté the aromatics.
- Let the coconut vinegar simmer briefly before stirring to mellow its sharp flavor.
- Add the bell peppers near the end so they keep some freshness and texture.
- Adobo often tastes even better the next day after the flavors have had more time to develop.
